Test Code SOFT: Z1000 Legionella Culture, Varies
Additional Codes
Ordering Mnemonic | Mayo Test ID |
---|---|
EPIC NAME: MISC. LAB TEST | LEGI |
EPIC CODE: LAB000
Reporting Name
Legionella CultureUseful For
Diagnosis of Legionnaires disease
Reflex Tests
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
RMALD | Ident by MALDI-TOF mass spec | No, (Bill Only) | No |
ISAE | Aerobe Ident by Sequencing | No, (Bill Only) | No |
TISSR | Tissue Processing | No, (Bill Only) | No |
Testing Algorithm
When this test is ordered, the reflex tests may be performed at an additional charge.
Method Name
Conventional Culture Technique
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterSpecimen Type
VariesAdditional Testing Requirements
Because examination by rapid polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) increases sensitivity and provides faster results, it is strongly recommended to also order LEGRP / Legionella species, Molecular Detection, PCR, Varies.
Necessary Information
Specimen source is required.
Specimen Required
Specimen Type: Lower respiratory
Sources: Bronchoalveolar lavage, bronchial aspirate/brushing/lavage/washing, tracheal/endotracheal secretions/aspirate, sputum
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: Entire collection
Specimen type: Fresh tissue or biopsy
Sources: Lung, pleura, heart valve, pericardium
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 5 mm(3)
Collection Instructions: Aseptically collect a 1 to 2 cm(3) piece of tissue whenever possible
Specimen type: Fluid
Sources: Pericardial, pleural, chest, chest tube drainage, thoracentesis, empyema
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Specimen Minimum Volume
See Specimen Required
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Varies | Refrigerated | 48 hours |
Reject Due To
All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.Reference Values
No growth of Legionella species after 7 days of incubation
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Sunday
CPT Code Information
87081-Legionella culture
87077-Ident by MALDI-TOF mass spec (if appropriate)
87153-Aerobe ident by sequencing (if appropriate)
87176-Tissue processing (if appropriate)
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
LEGI | Legionella Culture | 593-4 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
LEGI | Legionella Culture | 593-4 |
Test Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.Clinical Information
The Legionellaceae are ubiquitous in natural freshwater habitats, allowing them to colonize artificial water supplies (eg, reservoirs), which may then serve as the source for human infections.
Legionella pneumophila and the related species, Legionella bozemanii, Legionella dumoffii, Legionella gormanii, Legionella micdadei, Legionella longbeachae, and Legionella jordanis have been isolated from patients with pneumonia (Legionnaires disease). The organism has been isolated from lung tissue, bronchoalveolar lavage, pleural fluid, and sputum. The signs, symptoms, and radiographic findings of Legionnaires disease are generally nonspecific.
Interpretation
Identification of Legionella species from respiratory specimens provides a definitive diagnosis of Legionnaires disease.
Organisms isolated are identified as Legionella species via matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and/or 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing.
Cautions
Although semi-selective media is utilized, recovery of Legionella in specimens heavily contaminated with indigenous microbiota (ie, sputum) may be difficult.
Clinical Reference
1. Edelstein PH. Legionella In: Carroll KC, Pfaller MA, eds. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 12th ed. ASM Press; 2019:905-920
2. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Interpretive Criteria for Identification of Bacteria and Fungi by Targeted DNA Sequencing. 2nd ed. CLSI Guideline MM18. CLSI; 2018
3. Rucinski SL, Murphy MP, Kies KD, Cunningham SA, Schuetz AN, Patel R. Eight years of clinical Legionella PCR testing illustrates a seasonal pattern. J Infect Dis. 2018;218(4):669-670. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiy201
Method Description
Specimens are cultured on buffered charcoal-yeast extract-based media. Colonies may appear within a few days; however, cultures are incubated for 7 days before issuing a negative report. Positive specimens will be identified via matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and/or 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing.(Edelstein PH. Improved semi-selective medium for isolation of Legionella pneumophila from contaminated clinical and environmental specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1981;14:298-303; CLSI. Interpretive Criteria for Identification of Bacteria and Fungi by Targeted DNA Sequencing. 2nd ed. CLSI Guideline MM18. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2018)
Report Available
7 to 10 daysSpecimen Retention Time
2 daysForms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Microbiology Test Request (T244) with the specimen.